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Congressional HearingUnder oath

House Oversight UAP Hearing - November 13, 2024

Date
13 Nov 2024
Venue
House Oversight Subcommittees on Cybersecurity, IT, and Government Innovation and on National Security, the Border, and Foreign Affairs
Language
en
Status
Extracted
490
statements
30
speakers
15
entities mentioned

Speakers

30 speakers, A to Z

Transcript

490 statements, in transcript order

Each entry is one claim, quoted word for word. These are extracted statements, not the full record: the original document has everything.

  1. 001
  2. 002
    Nancy MaceAllegationCertainty: ToldUnder oath
    “nonhuman intelligence exists, nonhuman intelligence has been interacting with humanity. This interaction is not new and has been ongoing, and they're unelected people in the government that are aware of that.”
  3. 003
  4. 004
    Nancy MaceAllegationCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Some of the testimony you will hear them deliver today does not reflect well on influential individuals and agencies within the U.S. Federal Government and, perhaps, some of our contractors.”
  5. 005
    Nancy MaceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “This hearing is intended to help Congress and the American people to learn the extent of the programs and activities our government has engaged in with respect to UAPs and what knowledge it has yielded. This includes, of course, any knowledge of extraterrestrial life or technology of nonhuman origin.”
  6. 006
    Nancy MaceOpinionUnder oath
    “If government-funded research on UAPs has not yielded any useful knowledge, we also need to know those facts. Taxpayers deserve to know how much has been invested. How much has been spent? They should not be kept in the dark to spare the Pentagon a little bit of embarrassment.”
  7. 007
  8. 008
    Nancy MaceAllegationCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Adding to this is a runaway, overclassification of documents and materials, and reluctance to declassify materials when appropriate, and, at times, an outright refusal to share critical information with Congress.”
  9. 009
    Nancy MaceAllegationCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Congress has tried in recent years to lift the veil and find out if information about UAPs is being withheld not only from the American public but also from their elected Representatives in Congress.”
  10. 010
    Nancy MaceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Part of the transparency effort was legislation created in the Pentagon, the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office, or AARO, but the new office is struggling to get its footing.”
  11. 011
    Nancy MaceAllegationCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “A recent statutorily required report from AARO intended to illuminate the government's historic assessment of UAPs was heavily criticized by those seeking UAP transparency. The report has stoked suspicions AARO is unable or, perhaps, unwilling to bring forward the truth about the government's activities concerning UAPs.”
  12. 012
    Nancy MaceAllegationCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “I am disturbed that AARO itself lacks transparency. Even its budget is kept from the public. So, if there is no there ''there'', then why are we spending money on it, and by how much? Why the secrecy if it is really no big deal and there is nothing there? Why hide it from the American people?”
  13. 013
    Nancy MaceAllegationCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “We will also hear, from the witnesses today, allegations of UAP-related misinformation and disinformation by government officials of which they are personally aware and directly experienced.”
  14. 014
    Nancy MaceAllegationCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “And we will hear testimony today concerning recent revelations about a purportedly secret UAP program whose existence and findings may have been improperly withheld from Congress.”
  15. 015
    Nancy MaceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “this is going to be the original document from the Pentagon about Immaculate Constellation that Michael Shellenberger delivered to Congress today. So, thank you, Mr. Shellenberger, for this information. We are all reading it in real time now, and Mr. Burchett will enter it into the record, but 12 pages about this unacknowledged special access program that your government says does not exist.”
  16. 016
    Nancy MaceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “I want to say that I was greatly saddened to hear about the recent news of Mr. Connolly's cancer diagnosis. And I want to convey to him and to all of our colleagues, we wish our very best to you and a full and speedy recovery.”
  17. 017
    Mr. GarciaRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “I want to thank the Chairwoman and the Chairman both for their continued support and really treating this discussion and these hearings in a way that is bipartisan.”
  18. 018
    Mr. GarciaRepresentativeOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “I think one thing that is very important for all of us that are interested in the conversation around UAPs, is that this is an area that both Republicans and Democrats, while we may disagree in a lot of other spaces, this is an area where bipartisanship is really important.”
  19. 019
  20. 020
    Mr. GarciaRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “We know that there are objects or phenomena observed in our airspace, as our witnesses will testify, and also, possibly, in our oceans.”
  21. 021
    Mr. GarciaRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “In many cases, we do not know what they are, and, of course, this is why we are discussing UAPs.”
  22. 022
    Mr. GarciaRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “The All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office, AARO, has reported hundreds of UAPs that remain, quote, ''uncharacterized and unattributed'' and which, quote, ''appear to have demonstrated unusual flight characteristics or performance capabilities and require further analysis.''”
  23. 023
    Mr. GarciaRepresentativeOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Now, we should not prejudge what they might be. I am certainly not going to. We need evidence. But we are detecting things, and we know that we do not understand them, and this is worth investigating.”
  24. 024
    Mr. GarciaRepresentativeOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “The American people have legitimate questions, and I believe it is critical that Congress should help address them.”
  25. 025
  26. 026
  27. 027
    Mr. GarciaRepresentativeEyewitness AccountCertainty: ToldUnder oath
    “In our last hearing in July, we heard testimony that a significant number of pilots of major airlines have witnessed UAPs as well, but have no real confidential way of reporting them to the government.”
  28. 028
    Mr. GarciaRepresentativeEyewitness AccountCertainty: ToldUnder oath
    “We heard that commercial pilots, when encountering UAPs, may be hesitant to speak openly due to stigma or fear of retaliation.”
  29. 029
    Mr. GarciaRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “We also know that AARO has reported that, and I want to quote, that ''most reports still reflect a bias toward restricted military airspace, a result of reporting from military personnel, and sensors presence in such areas.''”
  30. 030
    Mr. GarciaRepresentativeOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “And so, the lack of ability for civilian pilots raises real safety concerns and limits our ability to understand UAPs.”
  31. 031
  32. 032
    Mr. GarciaRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Now, our last hearing inspired us to introduce the Safe Airspace for Americans Act, joined by Chairman Grothman, Chairwoman Mace, and a bipartisan group of cosponsors.”
  33. 033
  34. 034
    Mr. GarciaRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Now, Members of both parties and senior officials in multiple administrations have now taken an interest in this issue.”
  35. 035
    Mr. GarciaRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Mainstream media, in many cases, are beginning to take more of an interest in this issue, and we should all be proud to carry that work and build confidence for the American people.”
  36. 036
  37. 037
    Mr. GarciaRepresentativeOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “To me, this hearing and others are simply about the truth and getting to the facts of what these UAPs actually are.”
  38. 038
    Mr. GarciaRepresentativeOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “It is very important that we show that Democrats and Republicans in Congress can work together to cut through misinformation and look for a serious and thoughtful way to have the discussion in public.”
  39. 039
  40. 040
    Mr. GarciaRepresentativeOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “This should be a topic that continues on throughout the Congress so we can gather more information, data, and work with the relevant agencies to gather more information.”
  41. 041
    Mr. GarciaRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Finally, I just want to add that those that are here on this dais, many of us have participated also in classified briefings as well, and we have also gained a lot of important, I think, and interesting information, at least I personally have.”
  42. 042
  43. 043
    GarciaRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “many of us have participated also in classified briefings as well, and we have also gained a lot of important, I think, and interesting information, at least I personally have”
  44. 044
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “This is a topic I have been interested in since eighth grade.”
  45. 045
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Last year, the Subcommittee on National Security, the Border, and Foreign Affairs held a historic hearing to understand the potential national security risk of unidentified anomalous phenomena, or UAPs.”
  46. 046
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanEyewitness AccountUnder oath
    “We heard from former Navy Commander David Fravor, who shared firsthand experience with a UAP engaged while on duty in the Pacific.”
  47. 047
  48. 048
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanEyewitness AccountUnder oath
    “Additionally, former military pilot Ryan Graves informed us of the limited ways in which the military and commercial pilots can report UAP sightings.”
  49. 049
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “First, the Department of Defense Inspector General's Office informed us that the Department of Defense does not have the streamlined process for servicemembers to report UAP activity.”
  50. 050
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Since then, the Joint Chiefs have implemented standards for UAP reporting across the services.”
  51. 051
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “The intelligence community Inspector General informed us that whistleblowers often fear retaliation for reporting mismanagement of highly sensitive government projects or information.”
  52. 052
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Finally, AARO has expressed to the committee that, like any other Federal Government agency, it has faced challenges in its establishment, specifically, in hiring staff to manage UAP historical records and coordinating with other Federal agencies.”
  53. 053
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “While these agencies have been helpful to us in understanding the challenges that come from collecting UAP data, none of them have been able to substantiate the claims made at this hearing last year by David Grusch, despite our Committee Members endlessly questioning these agencies inside and outside of the SCIF.”
  54. 054
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “I hope our witnesses today will be able to provide evidence and content that is worthwhile to our pursuits of illuminating government waste and increasing transparency.”
  55. 055
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “To help alleviate some of the roadblocks, I am supportive of measures that were included in last year's National Defense Authorization Act to increase transparency and improve record-keeping measures when it comes to UAPs, but I believe there is still more work to go.”
  56. 056
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “I co-led the Safe Airspace for Americans Act with Ranking Member Garcia, which requires the Federal Aviation Administration to develop procedures to collect UAP data from civilian aviators.”
  57. 057
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “I am deeply alarmed by the reporting of the massive drone swarm that flew over Langley Air Force Base in Virginia last December.”
  58. 058
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Langley is the home of the First Fighter Wing, which maintains half of the F–22s in the U.S. Air Force inventory.”
  59. 059
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Reports of this incident indicate these drones were roughly 20 feet long, flying more than 100 miles an hour in an altitude of over 3,000 feet, yet the origin of these drones and their operators remains a mystery.”
  60. 060
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “This incident and other sightings near sensitive military installations highlights the complexity of the UAP challenge facing our Intelligence, Defense, and Homeland Security Committees.”
  61. 061
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanOpinionCertainty: SpeculatedUnder oath
    “Whether these phenomena are a result of foreign adversaries developing advanced technologies, or something else entirely, we must take them seriously, investigate them thoroughly, and assess their implications on national defense.”
  62. 062
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “The repeated UAP sightings around sensitive military sites underscores the need for innovative defensive strategies beyond traditional measures.”
  63. 063
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “They also highlight the urgent need for updated policies to address emerging threats, as well as more effective interagency cooperation and intelligence sharing.”
  64. 064
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanAllegationCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “However, none of this is going to be possible without transparency. For far too long, critical information about UAPs has been either classified or ignored, leaving the American public and Congressmen without clarity needed to make informed decisions.”
  65. 065
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Declassifying reports and fostering a more open dialog about UAPs will not only increase the public trust but also encourage collaboration between government, the scientific community, and our allies.”
  66. 066
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Quite frankly, there has been things that have been kept secret that is, I think, old enough that there is no reason it should not be released regardless of any so-called, you know, private information.”
  67. 067
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “A transparent approach will allow us to share insights, identify patterns, and development new strategic defenses.”
  68. 068
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “As we continue to investigate these phenomena, we must do so with the mindset of protecting our country, advancing scientific discovery, and upholding the trust of the American people, who right now I do not think have trust. It is just obvious. I do not have trust.”
  69. 069
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “We cannot shy away from the unknown, especially when the stakes are so high.”
  70. 070
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “I look forward to discussing these matters with the witnesses today. I am hopeful we can learn from the testimony and come out of this hearing with actionable ideas to advance UAP transparency.”
  71. 071
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Actually, the idea is just to say, in my mind, go back 15 years, and everything has to be released.”
  72. 072
    Jared MoskowitzRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Of the 366 sightings included in the report, 171 remain uncharacterized with some of these appearing to have demonstrated unusual flight characteristics or performance capabilities.”
  73. 073
    Jared MoskowitzRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “In March, AARO revealed a report on the historical record of U.S. Government involvement with UAPs, which covered investigatory efforts going back from 1945 to the present day.”
  74. 074
    Jared MoskowitzRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Earlier this year, I joined Congressman Burchett to introduce the UAP Transparency Act, which would require the declassification of all documents related to UAPs, with many other Members of this Committee.”
  75. 075
    Jared MoskowitzRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “In Fiscal Year 2024, the NDA required the National Archives and Records Administration to establish the unidentified anonymous phenomena records collection. This collection will include digital copies of all unidentified UAP records that can be publicly disclosed.”
  76. 076
    Jared MoskowitzRepresentativeOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “This commitment in transparency is vitally important, and unnecessary overclassification has led to a void of information, which has allowed theories over the decades to foster.”
  77. 077
    Jared MoskowitzRepresentativeAllegationUnder oath
    “When the American people and Members of Congress ask, 'Are reports of UAPs credible?' we are met with stonewalling, we are met with responses of, 'I cannot tell you,' and, in fact, we are met with people not wanting us to have hearings; we are met with people not wanting us to ask you questions. In fact, many of us were told not to ask some of you certain questions on certain topics.”
  78. 078
    Jared MoskowitzRepresentativeOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “In the time of heightened distrust of our government institutions, I believe more transparency is not only needed but is possible. And, obviously, we can respect national security limits, but we also have to provide our constituents with the information and oversight that they have tasked us for.”
  79. 079
  80. 080
    Jared MoskowitzRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “And now we have seen—this has gone from a long time ago where you could discredit people because it is some guy living in a Winnebago. You are able to see people now. These are pilots. These are military. These are folks with serious backgrounds. This has changed the face of this because now we have video.”
  81. 081
    Jared MoskowitzRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “We know there are advanced technology programs. Almost 15 years ago, one of those came out of area 51 to go after Osama bin Laden. And the only reason we know about that is because one of those helicopters was downed.”
  82. 082
    Jared MoskowitzRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Americans have questions about whistleblowers who have come forward to talk about retribution.”
  83. 083
    Jared MoskowitzRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “And, as we get into a new administration, the President-elect has talked about opportunities to declassify information on UAPs, and I hope he lives up to that promise.”
  84. 084
    Nancy MaceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “And I would now—Committee staff asked me to go ahead, and I will do it, to enter into the Congressional Record this 12-page document that Michael Shellenberger brought today that describes the Immaculate Constellation government program. So, we will do that now. Every Member up here has a copy of it.”
  85. 085
  86. 086
    Nancy MaceAllegationCertainty: ToldUnder oath
    “And Representative Luna just told me, if I say, 'Immaculate Constellation,' I will be on some list. Maybe a FISA warrant. So, come at me bro, I guess.”
  87. 087
    Nancy MaceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Our first witness is retired Rear Admiral Tim Gallaudet, who retired from the U.S. Navy and is now the Chief Executive Officer at Ocean STL Consulting.”
  88. 088
    Nancy MaceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Our second witness is Mr. Luis Elizondo, a former Department of Defense official and author of a recent bestseller book about UAPs.”
  89. 089
    Nancy MaceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Our third witness is Mr. Michael Shellenberger, founder of the newsletter, Public, and author of a recent journalistic piece about special access programs, including one widely identified as Immaculate Constellation.”
  90. 090
    Nancy MaceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “And our last witness today is Mr. Michael Gold, a former NASA official who was also a member of the NASA UAP independent study team.”
  91. 091
    Jared MoskowitzRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “I was pleased, as I know all of us are, on the bipartisanship that existed in last year's hearing and, even though we cannot talk about what happens in the classified settings, but bipartisanship that has existed in those settings with the questions Members have asked.”
  92. 092
    Jared MoskowitzRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “I personally have worked with multiple Members of this Committee, but I want to particularly thank Congressman Burchett, Mace, Luna, and Garcia for working on bipartisan pieces of legislation.”
  93. 093
    Jared MoskowitzRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “In 2022, in the NDAA, we created the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office to investigate unidentified flying objects. Following, AARO, along with ODNI, released an unclassified report on UAP sightings.”
  94. 094
  95. 095
  96. 096
    Jared MoskowitzRepresentativeOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Last year's hearing was a great example of open dialog about UAPs, and we must remain committed to sharing information with the American people.”
  97. 097
    Jared MoskowitzRepresentativeOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “I think you see that commitment based on the people here and the commitment across the political spectrum.”
  98. 098
    Jared MoskowitzRepresentativeOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “I want to thank the witnesses for coming forward today to share your expertise on UAPs and the need to build trust through transparency.”
  99. 099
    Jared MoskowitzRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “I first want to thank the Chairs and Ranking Members for holding the hearing today on this topic and, again, having a second hearing.”
  100. 100
    Jared MoskowitzRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “But, first, I want to mention you might be wondering why Chairman Comer has allowed me to be a Ranking Member today, but it is really only because our dear friend, Gerry Connolly, is not here. As Chairwoman Mace mentioned, he was diagnosed with esophageal cancer. And all of us on this Committee know Gerry, and he is a fighter, and we are praying for him and hoping for his speedy recovery.”
  101. 101
  102. 102
    Nancy MaceOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “This is where it gets real.”
  103. 103
  104. 104
    Tim GallaudetRear AdmiralFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “At the time, my personnel were participating in a predeployment naval exercise off the U.S. East Coast. It included the USS Theodore Roosevelt Carrier Strike Group, and this exercise was overseen by the United States Fleet Forces Command, led by a four-star admiral who, at the time, was also my superior officer.”
  105. 105
    Tim GallaudetRear AdmiralEyewitness AccountUnder oath
    “During this exercise, I received an email on the Navy's secure network from the operations officer of U.S. Fleet Forces Command. The email was addressed to all the subordinate commanders, and the subject line read, in all capital letters, ''URGENT SAFETY OF FLIGHT ISSUE.''”
  106. 106
    Tim GallaudetRear AdmiralEyewitness AccountUnder oath
    “The text of the email was brief but alarming with words to the effect, ''If any of you know what these are, tell me ASAP. We are having multiple near midair collisions, and if we do not resolve this soon, we are going to have to shut down the exercise.''”
  107. 107
    Tim GallaudetRear AdmiralFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Attached to the email is what is now known as the Go Fast video captured on the forward-looking infrared sensor of one of the Navy F/A–18 aircraft participating in the exercise. The now declassified video showed an unidentified object exhibiting flight and structural characteristics unlike anything in our arsenal.”
  108. 108
    Tim GallaudetRear AdmiralInferenceCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “The implication of the email was clear. The author was asking whether any of the recipients were aware of classified technology demonstrations that could explain these objects.”
  109. 109
  110. 110
  111. 111
    Tim GallaudetRear AdmiralEyewitness AccountUnder oath
    “Moreover, the Commander of Fleet Forces Command and the operations officer never discussed the subject even during weekly meetings specifically designed to address issues affecting exercises like the one in which the Theodore Roosevelt Strike Group was participating.”
  112. 112
    Tim GallaudetRear AdmiralOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “This lack of follow-up was very concerning to me. As the Navy's chief meteorologist at the time, I was responsible for reducing safety of flight risks, yet it appeared to me that no one at the flag officer level was addressing the safety risk posed by UAPs.”
  113. 113
    Tim GallaudetRear AdmiralAllegationCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Instead, pilots were left to mitigate these threats on their own without guidance or support.”
  114. 114
    Tim GallaudetRear AdmiralInferenceCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “I concluded that the UAP information must have been classified within a special access program managed by an intelligence agency. That is, a compartmented program that even senior officials, including myself, were not read into.”
  115. 115
  116. 116
  117. 117
    Tim GallaudetRear AdmiralFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Equally concerning, last year's UAP hearing also revealed that elements of the government are engaged in a disinformation campaign, to include personal attacks designed to discredit UAP whistleblowers.”
  118. 118
    Tim GallaudetRear AdmiralFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Having never signed a nondisclosure agreement regarding UAPs and now, as a private citizen, I have become an advocate for greater UAP transparency from the government.”
  119. 119
    Tim GallaudetRear AdmiralOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “The continued over-classification surrounding UAPs has not only hindered our ability to effectively address these phenomena but has also eroded trust in our institutions.”
  120. 120
    Tim GallaudetRear AdmiralOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “While I applaud previous bipartisan legislation passed by Congress concerning UAPs, a more comprehensive approach is needed to address the broader implication of UAP on public safety and national security, as well as the socioeconomic opportunities that open UAP research could unlock.”
  121. 121
    Tim GallaudetRear AdmiralOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Therefore, I recommend Congress take the following action, which I believe will receive bipartisan support: First, establish robust oversight of the executive branch's management of UAP information by directing key officials, beginning with the Director of the DoD's All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office, to provide comprehensive briefings on what the government knows about UAP and does not know.”
  122. 122
    Tim GallaudetRear AdmiralOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Two, enact the provisions of the UAP Disclosure Act to establish a UAP records review board to ensure independent oversight, transparency, and accountability in the government's handling of UAP information.”
  123. 123
    Tim GallaudetRear AdmiralOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “And, three, strengthen the UAP Disclosure Act and future reauthorizations with provisions that mandate a whole-of-government approach to addressing UAP.”
  124. 124
    Tim GallaudetRear AdmiralOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “In closing, I will share my personal reasons for speaking out on this topic. First, as a former science agency leader, having led the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration, I have always sought the truth in human knowledge and thought.”
  125. 125
    Tim GallaudetRear AdmiralAllegationCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Now that we know UAP are interacting with humanity, and these include unidentified submerged objects in the ocean, we should not turn a blind eye but, instead, boldly face this new reality and learn from it.”
  126. 126
    Tim GallaudetRear AdmiralOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Additionally, at a time when leaders in government leave much to be desired, I feel obligated to share moral leadership on this issue of UAP disclosure by validating the credibility of the courageous men and women who have come out as witnesses and whistleblowers to expose the truth.”
  127. 127
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialAssertionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “My speaking out has encouraged others to do the same, and it is my hope over time that a number of your constituents will want to know the truth about UAP, and this number will increase to such an extent that the congressional action I just recommended will become inevitable.”
  128. 128
  129. 129
  130. 130
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialAllegationCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “I believe we are in the midst of a multidecade secretive arms race, one funded by misallocated taxpayer dollars and hidden from our elected Representatives and oversight bodies.”
  131. 131
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialEyewitness AccountUnder oath
    “For many years, I was entrusted with protecting some of our Nation's most sensitive programs. In my last position, I managed a special access program on behalf of the White House and the National Security Council.”
  132. 132
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialOpinionUnder oath
    “I consider my oath to protect secrets as sacred, and I will always put the safety of the American people first.”
  133. 133
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “I also understand the consequences of excessive secrecy and stovepiping. Nowhere was this more apparent than in the aftermath of 9/11, which many of us remember all too well.”
  134. 134
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “I believe that America's greatness depends on three elements: A, a watchful Congress; B, a responsive executive branch; and C, an informed public.”
  135. 135
  136. 136
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialAllegationCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Although, much of my government work on the UAP subject still remains classified, excessive secrecy has led to grave misdeeds against loyal civil servants, military personnel, and the public, all to hide the fact that we are not alone in the cosmos.”
  137. 137
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialAllegationUnder oath
    “A small cadre within our own government involved in the UAP topic has created a culture of suppression and intimidation that I have personally been victim to, along with many of my former colleagues.”
  138. 138
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialAllegationUnder oath
    “This includes unwarranted criminal investigations, harassment, and efforts to destroy one's credibility.”
  139. 139
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Most Americans would be shocked to learn that the Pentagon's very own public affairs office openly employs a professional psychological operations officer as the singular point of contact for any UAP-related inquiries from citizens and the media. This is unacceptable.”
  140. 140
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialAllegationUnder oath
    “Many of my former colleagues and I have provided classified testimony to both the Department of Defense and the intelligence community Inspector General, and many of us have subsequently been targeted by this cabal with threats to our careers, our security clearances, and even our lives.”
  141. 141
  142. 142
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “To fix these problems, I propose three principal actions. First, Congress and the President should create a single point of contact responsible for a whole-of-government approach to the UAP issue.”
  143. 143
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialAllegationCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Currently, the White House, CIA, NASA, the Pentagon, Department of Energy, and others play a role, but no one seems to be in charge, leading to unchecked power and corruption.”
  144. 144
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Second, we need a national UAP strategy that will promote transparency and help restore the American public's trust at a time when the public's trust is at an all-time low.”
  145. 145
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “This strategy should include a whole-of-government approach, including the academic and scientific communities, the private sector, and our international partners and allies.”
  146. 146
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Third, Congress should create a protected environment so whistleblowers desperate to do the right thing can come forward without fear.”
  147. 147
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialAllegationCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “As it currently stands, these whistleblowers suffer because of stigma, a code of silence, and concerns about retaliation.”
  148. 148
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “These whistleblowers should be encouraged to come forward in ways that protect them against any forms of retaliation. Policies and procedures should ensure that protection.”
  149. 149
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “And, for those who refuse to cooperate, it is up to the Members of this Committee and other lawyer makers to wield their subpoena power against hostile witnesses and prevent additional government funding to those UAP efforts that remain hidden from congressional oversight.”
  150. 150
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “In closing, we, as Americans, have never been afraid of a challenge. In fact, we thrive on them. Whether it is eradicating polio or going to the moon, we do not run from a challenge. We take it head on.”
  151. 151
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “To the incoming administration in Congress, I say to you we need immediate public transparency, and this hearing is an important step on that journey.”
  152. 152
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “If we approach the UAP topic in the same way as we, as Americans, have met other challenges, we can restore our faith in our government institutions.”
  153. 153
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Together, we can usher in a new era of accountable government and scientific discovery. I believe that we, as Americans, can handle the truth, and I also believe the world deserves the truth.”
  154. 154
    Michael ShellenbergerAllegationCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “One of Congress' most important responsibilities is oversight of the executive branch, in general, and the military and intelligence community in particular. Unfortunately, there is a growing body of evidence that the U.S. Government is not being transparent about what it knows about unidentified anomalous phenomena and that elements within the military and the IC are in violation of their constitutional duty to notify Congress of their operations.”
  155. 155
    Michael ShellenbergerFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “President-elect Donald Trump and former President Barrack Obama have both said that the government has information about UAPs that it has not released.”
  156. 156
    Michael ShellenbergerSpeculationCertainty: SpeculatedUnder oath
    “There are other explanations for UAPs, that they represent a new form of life or nonhuman life. Current dominant alternative theories, including those put forward by AARO, are that UAPs are some kind of natural phenomenon we do not yet understand, like ball lighting or plasma. They could also be part of some new U.S. or foreign government weapons program, such as drones, aircraft, balloons, CGI hoaxes, or birds.”
  157. 157
    Michael ShellenbergerAllegationCertainty: ToldUnder oath
    “However, we now have existing and former U.S. Government officials who have told Congress that AARO and the Pentagon have broken the law by not revealing a significant body of information about UAPs, including military intelligence data bases that have evidence of their existence as physical craft.”
  158. 158
    Michael ShellenbergerEyewitness AccountCertainty: ToldUnder oath
    “One of those individuals is a current or former U.S. Government official acting as a UAP whistleblower. This person has written a report. This is the report that says the executive branch has been managing UAP/NHI issues without congressional knowledge, oversight, or authorization for some time, quite possibly decades.”
  159. 159
    Michael ShellenbergerEyewitness AccountCertainty: ToldUnder oath
    “Furthermore, these individuals have revealed the name of an active and highly secretive DoD unacknowledged special access program, or USAP. The source of that document told Public, me, that the USAP is a strategic intelligence program that is part of the U.S. military family of longstanding, highly sensitive programs dealing with various aspects of the UAP problem.”
  160. 160
    Michael ShellenbergerAllegationCertainty: ToldUnder oath
    “The new UAP whistleblower claims that the U.S. military and IC data base includes videos and images taken using infrared, forward-looking infrared, full motion video, and still photography.”
  161. 161
    Michael ShellenbergerFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “The report that was just shared with Congress says Immaculate Constellation serves as a central or parent USAP that consolidates observations of UAPs by both tasked and untasked collection platforms.”
  162. 162
    Michael ShellenbergerFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Immaculate Constellation includes high-quality imagery intelligence and measurement and signature intelligence of UAPs, the whistleblower's report adds. The sources of this intelligence are a blend of directed and incidental collection capacities, capabilities, position in low Earth orbit, the upper atmosphere, as well as military and civilian aviation altitudes and maritime environments.”
  163. 163
    Michael ShellenbergerFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “The report to Congress details in detail various UAPs, including spheres/orbs, discs/saucers, ovals, triangles, boomerang/arrowhead, and irregular/organic.”
  164. 164
  165. 165
    Michael ShellenbergerEyewitness AccountCertainty: ToldUnder oath
    “In another incident, the crew of a Navy aircraft carrier watched a small orange/red sphere rapidly descend from a high altitude of 100 to 200 yards directly above the flight deck of the CVN aircraft carrier.”
  166. 166
    Michael ShellenbergerEyewitness AccountCertainty: ToldUnder oath
    “And, since my reporting on this Immaculate Constellation last month, another source came forward who told me that they saw a roughly 13-minute long, high-definition, full-color video of a white orb UAP coming out of the ocean approximately 20 miles off the coast of Kuwait. It was filmed from a helicopter.”
  167. 167
    Michael ShellenbergerEyewitness AccountCertainty: ToldUnder oath
    “Then, halfway through the video, the person said the orb is joined by another orb that briefly comes into the frame from the left before rapidly moving again out of the frame.”
  168. 168
    Michael ShellenbergerFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “The person discovered the video on SIPR, the Secure Internet Protocol Router Network, which the DoD uses to transmit classified information.”
  169. 169
    Michael ShellenbergerEyewitness AccountCertainty: ToldUnder oath
    “A leading UAP researcher who utilizes the Freedom of Information Act to find out what the government knows, John Greenewald, told me last year that the U.S. Government had been increasingly denying his request for UAP information. He has been doing FOIA requests for 27 years and has an archive of 3 million pages.”
  170. 170
    Michael ShellenbergerAllegationCertainty: ToldUnder oath
    “The government has for decades denied any interest in UFOs. He told me that the documents that he has assembled showed that behind the scenes, it was a completely different story.”
  171. 171
    Michael ShellenbergerAllegationCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Contrary to the hopes of many advocates of transparency, the government has been restricting more information since the leak of three UAP videos in 2017.”
  172. 172
    Michael ShellenbergerAllegationCertainty: ToldUnder oath
    “The DoD organization, AARO, has been labeling many documents with a B7 exemption, which Greenewald says does not make any sense. They are stating that anything AARO does is involved in a law enforcement investigation, which allows AARO to not release it.”
  173. 173
    Michael ShellenbergerAllegationCertainty: ToldUnder oath
    “Greenewald says that DoD has denied the existence of UAP and AATIP-related records on multiple occasions, only to acknowledge them after an appeal was filed.”
  174. 174
    Michael ShellenbergerAllegationCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “He added that the Naval Air Systems Command in March 2022 stated they found no additional UAP videos. It seems strange that they had three and only those three, but other requests have been filed by The Black Vault—that is John Greenewald's group—to seek out more places UAPs might be hiding.”
  175. 175
    Michael ShellenbergerFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Then, in September 2022, the Navy admitted that the UAP-related videos and photographs existed but denied the request in full for their release saying that the requested videos contain sensitive information that are classified and exempt from disclosure.”
  176. 176
  177. 177
    Michael ShellenbergerAllegationCertainty: ToldUnder oath
    “He said the government can and does release videos that protect secret methods of capturing it. They fall back on the sensitive platform excuse a lot, he said. However, the on-screen information can be blurred and scrubbed. The metadata can be removed.”
  178. 178
    Michael ShellenbergerEyewitness AccountUnder oath
    “I will show you this example here. This is a presentation from the UAP task force. This is completely absurd. It is nuts, this level of censorship, of redaction on a document. It shows the redaction of how many reports they have collected for how many years. Two of the three potential explanations are blacked out.”
  179. 179
    Michael ShellenbergerOpinionUnder oath
    “The Pentagon, the intelligence community is treating us like children. It is time for us to know the truth about this. I think that we can handle it.”
  180. 180
    Unknown SpeakerAllegationCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Two of the three potential explanations are blacked out. The Pentagon, the intelligence community is treating us like children. It is time for us to know the truth about this.”
  181. 181
    Michael GoldChief Growth OfficerOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Courage is what it takes to tackle this topic, and courage, in the face of adversity, is what I see in front of me, beside me, and behind me.”
  182. 182
    Michael GoldChief Growth OfficerFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “I am currently the Chief Growth Officer at Redwire Space and have had several leadership positions at NASA. That being said, I want to be clear that I am speaking exclusively on my own behalf and not for Redwire, NASA, or any other organization.”
  183. 183
    Michael GoldChief Growth OfficerAllegationCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Science requires data, which should be collected without bias or prejudice. Yet, whenever the topic of UAP arises, those who wish to explore the phenomenon are often confronted with resistance and ridicule.”
  184. 184
    Michael GoldChief Growth OfficerEyewitness AccountCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “For example, members of the NASA UAP independent study team, particularly those in academia, were mocked and even threatened for simply having the temerity to engage in the study of UAP.”
  185. 185
    Michael GoldChief Growth OfficerOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Our best tool for unlocking the mystery of UAP is science, but we cannot conduct a proper inquiry if the stigma is so overwhelming that just daring to be part of a NASA research team elicits such a vitriolic response.”
  186. 186
    Michael GoldChief Growth OfficerOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Therefore, one of most important actions that can be taken relative to exposing the truth of UAP is to combat the stigma, and this is where I believe that NASA can be imminently helpful.”
  187. 187
    Michael GoldChief Growth OfficerFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “The NASA brand is synonymous with hope, optimism, and credibility. If you were to take a walk down to National Mall, you would immediately see the NASA logo on T-shirts, hats, and bumper stickers. Few Federal agencies enjoy this kind of popularity.”
  188. 188
    Michael GoldChief Growth OfficerOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Specifically, NASA could, with relatively little cost and effort, host symposia on UAP or even just participate in existing panels examining the topic. NASA personnel stepping forward and participating in such discussions would make a powerful statement to the scientific community that UAP should be taken seriously and researched accordingly.”
  189. 189
    Michael GoldChief Growth OfficerSpeculationCertainty: SpeculatedUnder oath
    “In regard to research, NASA has vast archives, much of which may contain important UAP data. Again, for relatively little cost and effort, NASA could create an AI or ML algorithm that could search the agency's archives for anomalous phenomena.”
  190. 190
    Michael GoldChief Growth OfficerSpeculationCertainty: SpeculatedUnder oath
    “I suspect that such an effort would not only result in information that will help us to understand UAP but could result in data that will assist in other areas of scientific inquiry, such as anomalous weather or meteorite activity.”
  191. 191
    Michael GoldChief Growth OfficerOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Beyond its existing archives, NASA could act as a clearinghouse for civilian and commercial UAP data.”
  192. 192
    Michael GoldChief Growth OfficerEyewitness AccountUnder oath
    “During my work on the UAP independent study team, it quickly became evident that there is no clear or well-publicized process for civilian pilots to report UAP sightings.”
  193. 193
    Michael GoldChief Growth OfficerAllegationCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “The stigma associated with UAP hampers the number of pilots that would report such phenomena, but even for those who overcome the stigma, I believe the current FAA guidance is largely unknown and poorly understood.”
  194. 194
    Michael GoldChief Growth OfficerFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “In order to effectively collect UAP data, the independent study team recommended the use of NASA's aviation safety reporting system, or ASRS.”
  195. 195
    Michael GoldChief Growth OfficerFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “The system, which is administered by NASA and funded by the FAA, provides a confidential means for reporting of safety violations in a voluntary and nonpunitive manner.”
  196. 196
    Michael GoldChief Growth OfficerFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Over 47 years, the ASRS has collected nearly 2 million reports.”
  197. 197
    Michael GoldChief Growth OfficerOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “ASRS is the perfect tool to collect UAP data, which could then be collated by NASA and shared with the public at-large.”
  198. 198
    Michael GoldChief Growth OfficerSpeculationCertainty: SpeculatedUnder oath
    “Leveraging ASRS could create a treasure trove of UAP data, potentially hundreds of thousands of reports supporting this hearing's goal of exposing the truth.”
  199. 199
    Michael GoldChief Growth OfficerFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “I am grateful to our two co-Chairs and other Members who have already incorporated this idea into proposed legislation.”
  200. 200
    Michael GoldChief Growth OfficerOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “At this hearing, as others have demonstrated, the UAP issue is justifiably dominated by national security and defense.”
  201. 201
    Michael GoldChief Growth OfficerOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “However, I would urge the Subcommittees to keep in mind the numerous ways that NASA and the FAA, as well as commercial activities in the air, in space, and in the water can generate a massive amount of invaluable data on anomalous phenomena.”
  202. 202
    Michael GoldChief Growth OfficerOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “I cannot help but be excited by the potential for such an endeavor since scientific discovery is driven by anomalies.”
  203. 203
    Michael GoldChief Growth OfficerFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “It is the existence and study of anomalies that led to the theory of relativity, quantum mechanics, and nearly all of humanity's scientific breakthroughs.”
  204. 204
    Michael GoldChief Growth OfficerOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “This is why the study of UAPs should be embraced since, whatever is occurring, the chance to garner new knowledge, should never be ignored.”
  205. 205
    Michael GoldChief Growth OfficerOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “We must be thorough in collecting information, fearless in making conclusions, and open to following the data no matter how mundane or extraordinary the results may be.”
  206. 206
    Michael GoldChief Growth OfficerOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “I began this testimony by praising the joint Subcommittee Members for their courage, and I will end by echoing that sentiment. As the saying goes, the truth is out there. We just need to be bold enough and brave enough to face it.”
  207. 207
    Nancy MaceQuestionUnder oath
    “I have a lot of questions, and I have a lot of witnesses. So, I would just ask, if it is ''yes'' or ''no'', to please just tell me ''yes'' or ''no''. If it requires more than that, be very succinct because I would like to go down the line and ask as many questions as possible.”
  208. 208
    Nancy MaceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “So, for the Admiral this morning first, former DoD official Chris Mellon reached out to about satellite imagery from 2017 that depicts a UAP. What were the dates in 2017 when this occurred?”
  209. 209
    Dr. GallaudetRear AdmiralEvasionCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “I cannot share with you the details, ma'am, but I can do it in a closed setting, and I could also tell you the agency that wrote a report on it.”
  210. 210
  211. 211
  212. 212
    Nancy MaceQuestionUnder oath
    “Can you describe what was depicted in the satellite imagery, just a description?”
  213. 213
  214. 214
    Nancy MaceQuestionUnder oath
    “That is it? No other description?”
  215. 215
    Dr. GallaudetRear AdmiralFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “The term that the analyst used, they call it the button. It was a disc-shaped object.”
  216. 216
  217. 217
  218. 218
    Nancy MaceQuestionUnder oath
    “All right. Mr. Elizondo, you state in your testimony that, quote, ''Advanced technologies not by our government or any other government are monitoring sensitive military installations around the globe,'' end quote. If these technologies are not made by any government, who is making them? Private companies? Or are you implying they are crafted by a nonhuman intelligence?”
  219. 219
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialEvasionCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “Well, ma'am, that is precisely why we are here. The problem is that, temporally speaking, over decades, not just the last 10 years, before—to put this in perspective——”
  220. 220
    Nancy MaceQuestionUnder oath
    “Are these private companies you are implying, or is this nonhuman intelligence?”
  221. 221
  222. 222
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialEvasionCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “When it comes to Blue Force Technologies, I would not be able to discuss——”
  223. 223
  224. 224
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Correct, sir. It was a limitation on what I—because already I had been speaking publicly about the topic, and so the document said, ''You can continue saying X, Y, Z, but you cannot discuss the topic of crash retrieval.''”
  225. 225
  226. 226
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialFactual AssertionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “There may have been an assistant as well. It was in a SCIF within a Department of Defense facility.”
  227. 227
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “My background is I went to school to study microbiology and immunology. I entered into the U.S. Army, and after a very short stint in military intelligence, I became a counterintelligence special agent as a civilian. Later on, I became a special agent in charge, running investigations and counter terrorism and counter espionage primarily with some experience in counter insurgency and counter narcotics.”
  228. 228
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “And then, in 2009 timeframe, when I came back to the Pentagon after a tour with the Director of National Intelligence, I quickly became part of a program that was originally called AAWSAP. That evolved into the program now called AATIP, which is where those videos that we now see, the GOFAST, the GIMBAL, the FLIR, that was part of our effort, sir.”
  229. 229
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialSpeculationCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Well, I suspect there would be repercussions. I would not have access to certain information.”
  230. 230
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialSpeculationCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “It was an option, but they probably would not have allowed me to because the document itself was pretty explicit about you have to be—you are putting me in an interesting—let me try to thread the needle here.”
  231. 231
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “There are certain documents that we have in the U.S. Government that allow people to have access to certain programs, whether it is a specialized—I am being very generic here—whether it is a special access program or controlled access program, SAP, CAP, whatnot.”
  232. 232
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “It depends how many people are going to get access to the information, sir.”
  233. 233
    Dr. GallaudetRear AdmiralEyewitness AccountCertainty: ToldUnder oath
    “I wrote a lot about incidents like it, Congressman, but that specific incident involved the USS Omaha, the tour combat ship of the U.S. Navy operating off of Southern California. I do not remember the exact date. It was within the last decade, but what the watch standers on the bridge observed was a UAP. Again, something that was aloft but had no observable exhaust or control surfaces. So, it was something that could not be explained. And then they saw it enter the water from the atmosphere and going through the air/sea interface and so, thus, exhibiting transmedium travel.”
  234. 234
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “During a previous UAP hearing, Navy Commander David Fravor discussed the Tic Tac object engaged in 2004. Are you familiar with the incident, the Tic Tac incident?”
  235. 235
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “That is almost 20 years ago, right?”
  236. 236
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanQuestionCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “It has been said there are more videos, documents, and reports related to this incident. Do you believe the information regarding the Tic Tac incident should be available to all Members of Congress? In your expertise, what reason would the Department of Defense possibly have for not releasing information that is over 20 years old?”
  237. 237
    Dr. GallaudetRear AdmiralOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Thank you, Congressman. I do not think there is any good reason to withhold information and important data, especially of a national security concern, from Congress.”
  238. 238
    Dr. GallaudetRear AdmiralSpeculationCertainty: SpeculatedUnder oath
    “I will speculate, sir, that they do not want to share that kind of information because it reveals weaknesses in our ability to monitor and protect our airspace.”
  239. 239
    Dr. GallaudetRear AdmiralAllegationUnder oath
    “Earlier this year, I met with the DoD's All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office, and what I thought would be a 90-minute meeting just to meet with leadership turned out to be an hours-long influence operation on me, where I was—they attempted to convince me of the validity of the very flawed and error-ridden historical records report.”
  240. 240
    Dr. GallaudetRear AdmiralAllegationUnder oath
    “In addition, they tried to have me question very valid UAP reports like the Tic Tac incident, even coming to a—stating possibly that the Tic Tac was American technology. And then, of course, if you ask David Fravor or Alex Dietrich, the two witnesses, they were convinced it was otherwise.”
  241. 241
    Dr. GallaudetRear AdmiralAllegationUnder oath
    “And then—and they also cast discredit on various UAP whistleblowers and witnesses to—Question their validity and credibility as witnesses.”
  242. 242
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “You are familiar with the recent drone incursion over Langley Air Force Base?”
  243. 243
  244. 244
    Jared MoskowitzRepresentativeOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “So, you are not some conspiracy theorist. You actually have a legitimate background.”
  245. 245
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialOpinionUnder oath
    “Well, sir, I am certainly not a conspiracy theorist. I am fact-based, just a fact——”
  246. 246
    Jared MoskowitzRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “It is about a page front and back. So, basically, you have some things they call trigraphs, which I cannot, again, talk——”
  247. 247
  248. 248
  249. 249
  250. 250
    Jared MoskowitzRepresentativeQuestionCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “Were you allowed to conduct—ask a lawyer or you were not allowed to talk—you were not allowed to ask for a lawyer to review the document?”
  251. 251
  252. 252
    Jared MoskowitzRepresentativeQuestionCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “Last question. Doctor, real quick, can you tell us about the Omaha incident in greater detail? I have read your background, right. Some people would label you as a member of the deep state since you worked in government for a long period of time. But can you tell us more about that incident? You have written a lot about that.”
  253. 253
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanAllegationUnder oath
    “In your written testimony, you claim last year's UAP hearing before this Oversight Committee confirmed that UAP-related information is—well, it is not only being withheld, but that elements of the government are engaging in a disinformation campaign, to in-clude personal attacks designed to discredit UAP whistleblowers. Could you elaborate on that statement a little?”
  254. 254
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “The owners of the drones remain unclear. The U.S. military has not been able to give us in Congress an answer.”
  255. 255
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanQuestionCertainty: SpeculatedUnder oath
    “Given your experience with the Department of Defense and the intelligence community, how frequently are UAP sightings over military installations? And, second, I suppose hypothetically you could have incursions over just, say, regular airports. Is it obvious these incursions are more likely over military facilities than just a random airport out there?”
  256. 256
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialFactual AssertionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Yes, sir, there is definitely enough data to suggest that there is certainly some sort of relationship between sensitive U.S. military installations, also some of our nuclear equities, and also some of our Department of Energy sites.”
  257. 257
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialAllegationCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “There is a long historical record that some of your colleagues may have, documentation that demonstrates this. This is not a new trend; this has been going on for decades. And that information has been obfuscated, unfortunately, from folks like you and this Committee.”
  258. 258
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialAllegationUnder oath
    “And I think that is problematic because, ultimately, at the end of the day, we have a significant situation here. We have something that can enter into U.S. airspace, completely with no attribution——”
  259. 259
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Sir, decades. And there is information that will hopefully be entered into the record at some point.”
  260. 260
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanQuestionCertainty: SpeculatedUnder oath
    “Can you think of any possible reason why they cannot release any information they have on something, say, 15 or 20 years old?”
  261. 261
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialAllegationCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Sir, if I could echo my colleague here, Admiral Gallaudet, I think one of the big issues that we have in the intelligence community and Department of Defense is we do not want to broadcast any potential vulnerabilities or weaknesses in our national defense systems or in our intelligence collection platforms. Therefore, when you have a conversation where you address a problem for which there is no solution, it makes that a very uncomfortable conversation to have.”
  262. 262
    Michael ShellenbergerAllegationCertainty: ToldUnder oath
    “The primary reason you are here today is because you published an article on the news publication that you own—called Public, right?—alleging that a new, unnamed government whistleblower has come forward asserting that a highly classified program exists dedicated to recovery and reverse engineering of UAP technologies.”
  263. 263
    Michael ShellenbergerFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Well, you have the report in front of you now, so you can see it for yourself. But I checked the report, and I did not find it based on existing cases; it was new cases for me. At least, I had not found anybody—so that solved—that answered for me that it was not obviously circular reporting, which is one of the big concerns in this space.”
  264. 264
    Michael ShellenbergerFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “I also had the name of the program confirmed by more than one additional source. So—yes. And then, of course, I checked to make sure that the source was who they claimed to be.”
  265. 265
    Michael ShellenbergerFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “I should also say that when I said before it was this data base, it is a much broader program than that. It also includes human intelligence and then, as you mentioned, the retrieval and the——”
  266. 266
    Glenn GrothmanU.S. CongressmanQuestionCertainty: SpeculatedUnder oath
    “Any knowledge of what country these things originated in?”
  267. 267
  268. 268
    Tim BurchettRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “I request unanimous consent to enter into the record documents provided to us regarding legacy UAP programs and psychological operations, Lue Elizondo.”
  269. 269
    Tim BurchettRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “I also want to thank my buddy Jeremy Corbell for providing these documents and access to some whistleblowers.”
  270. 270
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Sir, I was the Director of National Programs Special Management Staff, managing a White House special access program on behalf of the National Security Council.”
  271. 271
  272. 272
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “An enigma, sir, and a frustration. We are talking about technologies that can outperform anything we have in our inventory. And if this was an adversarial technology, this would be an intelligence failure eclipsing that of 9/11 by an order of magnitude.”
  273. 273
    Tim BurchettRepresentativeQuestionCertainty: SpeculatedUnder oath
    “Are there classified Department of Defense materials related to UAPs that you believe could be safely disclosed to the public without compromising national security?”
  274. 274
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Yes, sir, I do. I would never, ever try to endorse providing some sort of information that could compromise what we call a ''blue force'' technology or capability, but I do believe there is a lot of information regarding this topic—and I have been very vocal about it—that should be shared not only with the public but, most importantly, with Members of Congress.”
  275. 275
    Tim BurchettRepresentativeQuestionCertainty: SpeculatedUnder oath
    “Are you familiar with my friend David Grusch?”
  276. 276
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Absolutely, sir. I had the privilege and honor of working with him myself several years ago at U.S. Space Force.”
  277. 277
    Tim BurchettRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Last year, as you know, he testified that the U.S. has run a multi-decade UAP crash, retrieval, and reverse engineering program. Would you agree with that?”
  278. 278
    Tim BurchettRepresentativeQuestionCertainty: SpeculatedUnder oath
    “Are there UAP programs operating without—without—proper congressional oversight?”
  279. 279
  280. 280
  281. 281
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialEvasionCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “Unfortunately, sir, I would have to have that conversation in a closed session.”
  282. 282
    Tim BurchettRepresentativeOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “I know you said that, and a lot of people are frustrated with those kind of answers, but we are asking those kind of questions so you all know what the heck we're up against.”
  283. 283
    Tim BurchettRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “You also mentioned in your opening statement that the Pentagon's Public Affairs Office employs a psychological operations officer as the singular point of contact for UAP-related inquiries. Why the heck would they do that?”
  284. 284
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialAllegationUnder oath
    “Sir, that is a great question. I would ask the Pentagon. There is a long history here of that individual providing misleading and false information to the public through various news outlets and media outlets in order to discredit this topic. I have personally been victim to it. We have the documentation to substantiate where this information has been absolutely inaccurate that has been provided time and time again. And it turns out that that individual was also working with former leadership of AARO at the time as well.”
  285. 285
    Tim BurchettRepresentativeOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “And we punish them by giving them multimillion dollars more than they ask for every year.”
  286. 286
    Tim BurchettRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Admiral Gallaudet, you mentioned in your opening statement an email you received from the operations officer of the Fleet Forces Command regarding unknown objects almost colliding with U.S. military planes. Did anyone respond with knowledge of what the objects were?”
  287. 287
  288. 288
    Tim BurchettRepresentativeQuestionCertainty: SpeculatedUnder oath
    “Did the operation—did the exercise get canceled?”
  289. 289
  290. 290
    Tim BurchettRepresentativeQuestionCertainty: SpeculatedUnder oath
    “Why do you think the Commander of Fleet Forces operations officer never discussed the incident again?”
  291. 291
    Admiral GallaudetRear AdmiralSpeculationCertainty: SpeculatedUnder oath
    “Sir, I am speculating, because I did not have an exchange with him, but I believed it to be part of a special access program, the information and the video, which we know now it was. And he realized he could not share that openly with the recipients of the email, and, therefore, the email was pulled from everybody's account.”
  292. 292
    Tim BurchettRepresentativeQuestionCertainty: SpeculatedUnder oath
    “Again, tell us what happened to the email from the Commander of Fleet Forces.”
  293. 293
  294. 294
    Luis ElizondoFormer Government OfficialSpeculationCertainty: SpeculatedUnder oath
    “If this was an adversarial technology, this would be an intelligence failure eclipsing that of 9/11 by an order of magnitude.”
  295. 295
    Dr. GallaudetRear AdmiralAllegationCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Sir, I am speculating, because I did not have an exchange with him, but I believed it to be part of a special access program, the information and the video, which we know now it was.”
  296. 296
  297. 297
    Dr. GallaudetRear AdmiralEyewitness AccountUnder oath
    “The day after I received it and all the other recipients received it—which were all the subordinate commanders of U.S. Fleet Forces, so one-and two-star admirals, including strike group commanders—the email was wiped or deleted from our accounts”
  298. 298
  299. 299
    Dr. GallaudetRear AdmiralEyewitness AccountUnder oath
    “Sir, I have not—no personal experience, but I have had witnesses on submarines come to me and say they have seen on sonar data”
  300. 300
    Dr. GallaudetRear AdmiralEyewitness AccountUnder oath
    “The one instance that I was—that was revealed to me was in the 1980's on a nuclear-powered submarine, a ballistic missile submarine, that the object exhibited the characteristics of a Russian torpedo in terms of its speed of movement and closing rate with the submarine.”
  301. 301
    Dr. GallaudetRear AdmiralEyewitness AccountUnder oath
    “And then it slowed and followed the submarine slowly in its wake for a period of minutes and then rapidly exited the scene.”
  302. 302
  303. 303
    Tim BurchettRepresentativeQuestionCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “And the speed of these objects was faster than anything that we have or anybody else has that would be manned. Is that correct?”
  304. 304
  305. 305
    Dr. GallaudetRear AdmiralFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Yes, Congressman. As I mentioned previously, I have met with them.”
  306. 306
    Tim BurchettRepresentativeQuestionCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “You heard Mr. Elizondo describe psychological operations for those contacting the Department of Defense about UAPs. You mentioned a similar influence operation by AARO. Why are Federal agencies invested in running information operations about UAPs if they do not exist?”
  307. 307
    Dr. GallaudetRear AdmiralFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Yes, sir. But I will make a statement on AARO's behalf. They have new leadership. The office has reached out to me to meet again, and I take that as a good-faith effort. And we will see where that goes.”
  308. 308
    Mr. HigginsU.S. RepresentativeQuestionCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “Mr. Elizondo, Mr. Shellenberger notes in his—in the report that we have been given for this hearing—I believe, Mr. Shellenberger—let me shift—you are author of this report?”
  309. 309
    Mr. ElizondoFormer Government OfficialDenialUnder oath
    “I am sorry, sir, I am not the author of——”
  310. 310
  311. 311
    Mr. HigginsU.S. RepresentativeQuestionCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “Do you know the author?”
  312. 312
  313. 313
  314. 314
    Mr. HigginsU.S. RepresentativeQuestionCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “So, where might one find the non-public version of the author's report?”
  315. 315
  316. 316
  317. 317
  318. 318
  319. 319
  320. 320
  321. 321
    Mr. HigginsU.S. RepresentativeQuestionCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “Are they within the Department of Defense?”
  322. 322
  323. 323
  324. 324
  325. 325
  326. 326
    Mr. ShellenbergerAllegationCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “I am uncomf—I am not willing to reduce—— The potential universe of my— where my sources might be.”
  327. 327
    Mr. HigginsU.S. RepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Moving on, in this report, Mr. Elizondo, for reference, several types of allegedly alien craft or possibly alien craft or unknown AARO phenomena, what we used to call UFOs, are described—spheres and orbs, disks and saucers, oval or Tic Tac, triangular shape, boomerang and arrowhead, and irregular or organic.”
  328. 328
    Mr. ElizondoFormer Government OfficialConfirmationUnder oath
    “Sir, that is the general morphology, historical speaking, of many UAPs——”
  329. 329
  330. 330
  331. 331
    Mr. ElizondoFormer Government OfficialFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “And let me just state for the record, I never read the report that—or the article that Mr. Shellenberger put out. The reason is——”
  332. 332
    Mr. HigginsU.S. RepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Mr. Shellenberger, in this report, it is striking to me that, regarding the descriptions of experiences with these various craft, several of them include biological effects and several do not.”
  333. 333
    Mr. HigginsU.S. RepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “OK. So, spheres and orbs, triangular craft, and irregular or organic craft include some descriptions of biological effects, including feelings of unease, electronic device malfunctions, long-term psychological effects such as anxiety or insomnia have been noted, feeling of being watched, a shared awareness with the triangle craft. And under the irregular and organic craft, biological effects include physical sensations of warmth or cold and unexplained smells and psychological distress.”
  334. 334
    Mr. HigginsU.S. RepresentativeQuestionCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “So, these are very specific descriptions of the reactions of human beings which allegedly have been noted from a study here, a report. All of those experiences would have been described by the sources that the author used?”
  335. 335
  336. 336
    Mr. HigginsU.S. RepresentativeQuestionCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “This is a very broad description of biological effects, and it is striking to me that they are present with relation to some types of craft—— But absent in others. This would require a great deal of research and study. Can you explain that?”
  337. 337
    GarciaRepresentativeOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “it is important that more civilian pilots, commercial pilots report so we can better understand and learn and do research on UAP, as well as remove the stigma so more citizens report on what they observe”
  338. 338
    GarciaRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “it will only contribute to aviation safety when we have a better understanding of where these UAP are, how they operate, and at what frequency and what capability level”
  339. 339
    You followed a link to this statement
    GarciaRepresentativeOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “this is a very bipartisan piece of legislation, and we have just got to continue to get this through the Congress”
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  340. 340
    GarciaRepresentativeOpinionUnder oath
    “it is incredibly important that civilian pilots have the opportunity to safely report the UAPs that they are seeing or encountering in the air”
  341. 341
    GarciaRepresentativeOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “I cannot express how critical this piece is, of what I believe is a larger collection of evidence and facts, actually happen”
  342. 342
    GarciaRepresentativeEyewitness AccountUnder oath
    “We have been approached by pilots, I have talked to folks that have been engaged with our office and others, and there is still enormous stigma, and essentially we do not have a system where folks are feeling free to be able to report what they are seeing”
  343. 343
    GoldChief Growth OfficerFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “The Aviation Safety Reporting System is an existing system that is trusted, that has taken hundreds of thousands, now millions, of cases”
  344. 344
    GoldChief Growth OfficerOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “recognizing budgetary constraints, this seems like the perfect way to be able to gain more data”
  345. 345
    GoldChief Growth OfficerOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “it is something that pilots are used to reporting on, that crew is used to reporting on. So, it is a great way to get data, to overcome the stigma, without spending really that much more additional money since the system exists”
  346. 346
    GoldChief Growth OfficerOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “This is a commonsense means to expose the truth of UAP for the purpose of this hearing”
  347. 347
    GarciaRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “earlier this year, as part of the House defense authorization bill, the NDAA, I had filed an amendment to include the UAP Disclosure Act, which would create a UAP Records Review Board with exercise of eminent domain over UAP-related material, modeled actually on the JFK Assassination Records Collection Act”
  348. 348
    GarciaRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “the amendment was blocked, but thankfully the Senate included the amendment by Senators Rounds and Schumer for the UAP Disclosure Act”
  349. 349
    GarciaRepresentativeOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “we should be pushing and ensuring the UAP Disclosure Act, which is bipartisan in its support, should move forward”
  350. 350
    GallaudetRear AdmiralOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “I believe the UAP Disclosure Act is important for national security; as well as advancing potential socioeconomic benefits resulting from UAP research; as well as public safety, as we referred to previously, regarding aviation”
  351. 351
  352. 352
    GallaudetRear AdmiralFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “I am also a member of the UAP Discloser Fund as an advisor and the Sol Foundation as a senior strategic advisor, which is advocating the same”
  353. 353
    BiggsRepresentativeFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “the video that is called the ''Go Fast'' video, the email that you have talked about being deleted, I just want to briefly cover this. You said that the email—the author was asking whether any of the recipients were aware of the classified technology demonstrations that could explain the objects that were observed”
  354. 354
    BiggsRepresentativeQuestionUnder oath
    “the email disappears; then you guys have a series of meetings; the Commander of Fleet Forces and his operations officer never discussed the incident again. Is that accurate?”
  355. 355
  356. 356
    BiggsRepresentativeQuestionUnder oath
    “even during weekly meetings, it was never discussed again. My question for you is—you were in those meetings. Did you personally hear that nothing was going on about that?”
  357. 357
    GallaudetRear AdmiralConfirmationUnder oath
    “Yes, sir, I was in those meetings. And——”
  358. 358
    BiggsRepresentativeQuestionUnder oath
    “Did you make inquiries about that?”
  359. 359
    GallaudetRear AdmiralAllegationCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “No, I did not, sir, because I inferred, since I had been read in to other special access programs, that this UAP video was part of one that I was not read in to, or any of the recipients or the author of the email, and that an intelligence agency basically pulled it back and instructed the author of the email, ''Hey, this is—you just conducted what they call 'spillage' into a lower classification level.'' And when that is done, the procedures are basically to remove any of the communications”
  360. 360
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