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Congressional HearingUnder oath

House Intelligence UAP Hearing - May 17, 2022

Date
17 May 2022
Venue
House Intelligence Subcommittee on Counterterrorism, Counterintelligence, and Counterproliferation
Language
en
Status
Extracted
308
statements
18
speakers
11
entities mentioned

Speakers

18 speakers, A to Z

Transcript

308 statements, in transcript order

Each entry is one claim, quoted word for word. These are extracted statements, not the full record: the original document has everything.

  1. 001
    Chairman CarsonChairmanFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “More than 50 years ago, the U.S. Government ended Project Blue Book, an effort to catalogue and understand sightings of objects in the air that could not otherwise be explained.”
  2. 002
    Chairman CarsonChairmanFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “For more than 20 years, that project had treated unidentified anomalies in our airspace as a national security threat to be monitored and investigated.”
  3. 003
    Chairman CarsonChairmanFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “In 2017, we learned for the first time that the Department of Defense had quietly restarted a similar organization, tracking what we now call unidentified aerial phenomena, or UAPs.”
  4. 004
    Chairman CarsonChairmanFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Last year Congress rewrote the charter for that organization, now called the Airborne Object Identification and Management Synchronization Group, or AOIMSG for short.”
  5. 005
    Chairman CarsonChairmanFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “For too long the stigma associated with UAPs has gotten in the way of good intelligence analysis. Pilots avoided reporting or were laughed at when they did.”
  6. 006
    Chairman CarsonChairmanAllegationCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “DOD officials relegated the issue to the back room or swept it under the rug entirely, fearful of a skeptical national security community.”
  7. 007
    Chairman CarsonChairmanFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Today we know better. UAPs are unexplained, it is true, but they are real. They need to be investigated, and any threats they pose need to be mitigated.”
  8. 008
    Chairman CarsonChairmanOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Secondly, you have to convince the audience today, and most especially our military and civilian aviators, the culture has changed, that those who report UAPs be treated as witnesses, not as kooks.”
  9. 009
    Chairman CarsonChairmanOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “I am looking for you to assure us today that all conclusions are on the table.”
  10. 010
    Chairman CarsonChairmanFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “We are mindful today that AOIMSG is not starting from scratch. This is the third version of this task force in DOD, and civil society groups like the Mutual UFO Network, Mr. Corbell, and others have been collecting data on this issue for years.”
  11. 011
    Chairman CarsonChairmanFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “The last time Congress had a hearing on UAPs was half a century ago. I hope that it does not take 50 more years for Congress to hold another because transparency is desperately needed.”
  12. 012
    Mr. CrawfordRanking MemberOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “While this topic evokes the creative imaginations of many, aside from all the hype and speculation, there are important underlying issues posed by UAPs.”
  13. 013
    Mr. CrawfordRanking MemberSpeculationCertainty: SpeculatedUnder oath
    “I have to say I am more interested in our understanding of Chinese and Russian hypersonic weapon development or understanding why this administration was so slow to share actionable intelligence with the Ukrainians.”
  14. 014
    Mr. CrawfordRanking MemberSpeculationCertainty: SpeculatedUnder oath
    “However, in as much as this topic may help us better understand unknown activities of Russia and China, I am on board.”
  15. 015
    Mr. CrawfordRanking MemberOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “The Intelligence Community has a serious duty to our taxpayers to prevent potential adversaries, such as China and Russia, from surprising us with unforeseen new technologies.”
  16. 016
    Mr. CrawfordRanking MemberOpinionUnder oath
    “As overseers of the Intelligence Community, this committee has an obligation to understand what you are doing to determine whether any UAPs are new technologies are not, and if they are, where are they coming from?”
  17. 017
    Mr. CrawfordRanking MemberFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “In general, the IC spends much of its time and resources trying to understand what we call known-unknowns. When it comes to foreign nations' weapons systems and sensors, known-unknowns are these features we don't fully understand yet. The challenge associated with UAP is that they are completely unknown and require a more expansive collection analysis effort.”
  18. 018
    Mr. CrawfordRanking MemberOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “The IC must take it seriously when there are credible observations of phenomena that seem to perform in ways that could pose a threat to safe flight operations or that could be signs of a foreign adversary's attempt to develop a strategic technological surprise against the United States.”
  19. 019
    Mr. CrawfordRanking MemberOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “It is also essential that our pilots and others feel they can report UAPs they observe without any stigma for doing so.”
  20. 020
    Mr. CrawfordRanking MemberOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “This is the open, unclassified portion of our hearing. We will have a closed, classified part later. It is important for the public to know that the classification of information exists to protect national security, not to try to hide the truth.”
  21. 021
    Mr. CrawfordRanking MemberFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “When we are trying to determine if any UAPs are new technologies being developed by foreign governments, we are inevitably going to run into classified information about what new systems and technologies we do know are in the works here or abroad.”
  22. 022
    Mr. CrawfordRanking MemberOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “But more information does not risk national security. It should be shared with our allies and the public when feasible.”
  23. 023
    Mr. CrawfordRanking MemberOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “It is my hope that the Intelligence Community will continue to try to determine the nature of UAPs we have observed and will keep Congress fully apprised of all developments.”
  24. 024
    Mr. SchiffChairmanOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Thank you, Chairman Carson, for holding this open hearing on unidentified aerial phenomena and for your leadership on this issue.”
  25. 025
    Adam SchiffChairmanFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Holding a portion of our discussion today in open session is critical to the cause of transparency and openness which was Congress' intent in authorizing and funding this new task force.”
  26. 026
    Adam SchiffChairmanOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “The larger effort that is being undertaken to study and characterize UAP reports is an important step towards understanding these phenomenon, what we know and don't know.”
  27. 027
  28. 028
    Adam SchiffChairmanFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “UAP reports need to be understood as a national security matter. And that message needs to go out across DOD, the IC, and the whole of the U.S. Government.”
  29. 029
  30. 030
    Adam SchiffChairmanOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “It is also the responsibility of our government and this panel to share as much as we can with the American people since excessive secrecy only breeds distrust and speculation.”
  31. 031
    Adam SchiffChairmanFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Among the most fascinating questions: Are these phenomena that we can measure? That is, instruments report there is something there. It is not the human eye confusing objects in the sky. There is something there, measurable by multiple instrument.”
  32. 032
    Adam SchiffChairmanObservationCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “And yet it seems to move in directions that are inconsistent with what we know of physics or science more broadly. And that, to me, poses questions of tremendous interest and as well as potential national security significance.”
  33. 033
    Ronald S. MoultrieUnder Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and SecurityFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Thank you. Chairman Schiff, Committee Chairman Carson, Ranking Member Crawford, distinguished members of the subcommittee, it is a privilege to be here with you today to address your questions regarding unidentified aerial phenomena, or UAP.”
  34. 034
    Ronald S. MoultrieUnder Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and SecurityFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “I am pleased to be joined by Mr. Scott Bray, the Deputy Director of Naval Intelligence, who will speak to the Navy's Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force, which laid the foundation for the efforts we will discuss today.”
  35. 035
    Ronald S. MoultrieUnder Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and SecurityFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “First, I would like to thank Congress for supporting the Department's UAP efforts. The NDAA for fiscal year 2022 has helped us to establish a dedicated office to oversee processes and procedures for the timely collection, processing, analysis, and reporting of UAP-related data.”
  36. 036
    Ronald S. MoultrieUnder Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and SecurityFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Put simply, UAP are airborne objects that, when encountered, cannot be immediately identified. However, it is the Department's contention that, by combining appropriately structured collected data with rigorous scientific analysis, any object that we encounter can likely be isolated, characterized, identified, and, if necessary, mitigated.”
  37. 037
    Ronald S. MoultrieUnder Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and SecurityFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “We know that our servicemembers have encountered unidentified aerial phenomena and, because UAPs pose potential flight safety and general security risks, we are committed to a focused effort to determine their origins.”
  38. 038
    Ronald S. MoultrieUnder Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and SecurityFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Our effort will include the thorough examination of adversarial platforms and potential breakthrough technologies, U.S. Government or commercial platforms, allied or partner systems, and other natural phenomenon.”
  39. 039
    Ronald S. MoultrieUnder Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and SecurityFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “We also understand that there has been a cultural stigma surrounding UAP. Our goal is to eliminate the stigma by fully incorporating our operators and mission personnel into a standardized data-gathering process.”
  40. 040
    Ronald S. MoultrieUnder Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and SecurityOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “We believe that making UAP reporting a mission imperative will be instrumental to the effort's success.”
  41. 041
    Ronald S. MoultrieUnder Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and SecurityFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “To optimize the Department's UAP work, we are establishing an office within the Office of the Secretary of Defense. That office's function is clear: to facilitate the identification of previously unknown or unidentified airborne objects in a methodical, logical and standardized manner.”
  42. 042
    Ronald S. MoultrieUnder Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and SecurityFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “These goals will ensure that we are working closely with operational personnel on training and reporting requirements, developing data and intelligence requirements, standardizing and integrating processes and procedures for collection, operational surveillance, analysis, and reporting, leveraging our research and development capabilities to improve detection, characterization, and identification of UAPs, developing mitigating solutions and procedures, and identifying strategy and policy solutions.”
  43. 043
    Ronald S. MoultrieUnder Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and SecurityFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “This effort will maximize collaboration and build upon already existing relationships with the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, the FAA, DHS, and the FBI. We are also committed to strong partnerships with the Department of Energy, NOAA, the DEA, NASA, and the National Labs and, just as importantly, our international partners and allies.”
  44. 044
    Ronald S. MoultrieUnder Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and SecurityFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “With regard to the importance of transparency, the Department is fully committed to the principle of openness and accountability to the American people. However, we are also mindful of our obligation to protect sensitive sources and methods.”
  45. 045
    Ronald S. MoultrieUnder Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and SecurityOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Our goal is to strike that delicate balance, one that enables us to maintain the public's trust while preserving those capabilities that are vital to the support of our service personnel.”
  46. 046
    Ronald S. MoultrieUnder Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and SecurityFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “In closing, the Department is committed to this effort and welcomes the challenge. We thank you for your committed support and look forward to your questions.”
  47. 047
    Scott W. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Chairman Schiff, Chairman Carson, Ranking Member Crawford, and committee members, thank you very much for the opportunity to be here today to highlight the ongoing work of the Department of Defense regarding unidentified aerial phenomena.”
  48. 048
    Scott W. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Since the early 2000s, we have seen an increasing number of unauthorized and/or unidentified aircraft or objects in military-controlled training areas and training ranges and other designated airspace.”
  49. 049
  50. 050
    Scott W. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “We attribute this increase in reporting to a number of factors including our work to destigmatize reporting and increase in the number of new systems such as quadcopters and unmanned aerial systems that are in our airspace, identification of what we can classify as clutter, mylar balloons and other types of air trash, and improvements in the capabilities of our various sensors to detect things in our airspace.”
  51. 051
    Scott W. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Almost 2 years ago, in August of 2020, Deputy Secretary of Defense Norquist directed the establishment of the Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force within the Department of the Navy.”
  52. 052
    Scott W. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “The UAP Task Force was built on the foundation of the Navy's initial efforts to respond to the reports from our aviators on unidentified objects observed in our training ranges.”
  53. 053
    Scott W. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “The basic issues then and now are twofold. First, incursions in our training ranges by unidentified objects represent serious hazards to safety of flight.”
  54. 054
    Scott W. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceIncompleteCertainty: UnknownUnder oath
    “In every”
  55. 055
    Unknown (Testimony)Factual AssertionUnder oath
    “Deputy Secretary of Defense Norquist directed the establishment of the Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force within the Department of the Navy”
  56. 056
    Unknown (Testimony)Factual AssertionUnder oath
    “The UAP Task Force was built on the foundation of the Navy's initial efforts to respond to the reports from our aviators on unidentified objects observed in our training ranges”
  57. 057
    Unknown (Testimony)Factual AssertionUnder oath
    “Incursions in our training ranges by unidentified objects represent serious hazards to safety of flight. In every aspect of the naval aviation, safety of our air crews is paramount”
  58. 058
    Unknown (Testimony)Factual AssertionUnder oath
    “Intrusions by unknown aircraft or objects pose potential threats to the security of our operations. Our aviators train as they would fight. So any intrusions that may compromise the security of our operations by revealing our capabilities, our tactics, techniques, or procedures are of great concern to the Navy and the Department of Defense”
  59. 059
    Unknown (Testimony)Factual AssertionUnder oath
    “We instituted a data-driven approach to the investigations where we could collect as much data as possible and use all available resources to analyze and make informed decisions on the best ways to address our findings”
  60. 060
    Unknown (Testimony)Factual AssertionUnder oath
    “Our main objective was to transition UAP efforts from an anecdotal or narrative-based approach to a rigorous science and technology engineering focused study”
  61. 061
    Unknown (Testimony)Factual AssertionUnder oath
    “We also spent considerable efforts engaging directly with our naval aviators and building relationships to help destigmatize the act of reporting sightings or encounters”
  62. 062
    Unknown (Testimony)Factual AssertionUnder oath
    “Navy and Air Force crews now have step-by-step procedures for reporting on a UAP on their kneeboard in their -- in the cockpit and in their postflight debrief procedures”
  63. 063
    Unknown (Testimony)Factual AssertionUnder oath
    “The direct result of those efforts has been increased reporting with increased opportunities to focus a number of sensors on any objects”
  64. 064
    Unknown (Testimony)Factual AssertionUnder oath
    “The message is now clear: If you see something, you need to report it. And the message has been received”
  65. 065
    Unknown (Testimony)Eyewitness AccountUnder oath
    “In fact, recently I received a call from a senior naval aviator with over 2,000 flight hours. He called me personally from the flight line after landing to talk about an encounter that he had just experienced”
  66. 066
    Unknown (Testimony)Factual AssertionUnder oath
    “We also made a concerted effort to assemble subject-matter experts from across the Department of Defense and the Intelligence Community and other U.S. Government agencies and departments”
  67. 067
    Unknown (Testimony)Factual AssertionUnder oath
    “We forged partnerships with the research, development, and acquisition communities, with industry partners, and with academic research labs”
  68. 068
    Unknown (Testimony)Factual AssertionUnder oath
    “Subject-matter experts from a wide variety of fields, including physics, optics, metallurgy, meteorology, just to name a few, have been brought in to expand our understanding in areas where we may not have organic expertise”
  69. 069
    Unknown (Testimony)Factual AssertionUnder oath
    “Any given observation may be fleeting or longer. It may be recorded or not. It may be observable by one or multiple assets. In short, there is rarely an easy answer”
  70. 070
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “There it was. That is in many cases that is all that a report may include, and in many other cases, we have far less than this”
  71. 071
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “This often limited amount of high-quality data and reporting hampers our ability to draw firm conclusions about the nature or intent of UAP”
  72. 072
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “If and when individual UAP incidents are resolved, they likely fall into one of five potential explanatory categories: airborne clutter, natural atmospheric phenomena, U.S. Government or U.S. industry developmental programs, foreign adversary systems, or an other bin that allows for a holding bin of difficult cases and for the possibility of surprise and potential scientific discovery”
  73. 073
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceConfirmationUnder oath
    “We stand by those initial results”
  74. 074
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Since the release of that preliminary report, UAP database has now grown to contain approximately 400 reports”
  75. 075
  76. 076
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “We have also made progress in resolving the character of a limited number of UAP encounters”
  77. 077
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceEyewitness AccountUnder oath
    “In this video, U.S. Navy personnel recorded what appears to be triangles, some flashing, recorded several years ago off the coast of the United States”
  78. 078
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “This was the recorded while the U.S. Navy ship observed a number of small, unmanned aerial systems in the area”
  79. 079
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “The video was taken through night vision goggles with a single-lens reflex camera”
  80. 080
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “These remained unresolved for several years”
  81. 081
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceEyewitness AccountUnder oath
    “Several years later and off a different coast, U.S. Navy personnel, again in a swarm of unmanned aerial systems and, again, through night vision goggles and an SLR camera, recorded this image”
  82. 082
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “But this time other U.S. Navy assets also observed unmanned aerial systems nearby, and we are now reasonably confident that these triangles correlate to unmanned aerial systems in the area”
  83. 083
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “The triangular appearance is a result of light passing through the night vision goggles and then being recorded by an SLR camera”
  84. 084
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “I don't mean to suggest that everything that we observe is identifiable”
  85. 085
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “But this is a great example of how it takes considerable effort to understand what we are seeing in the examples that we are able to collect”
  86. 086
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “In this example, we accumulated sufficient data from two similar encounters from two different time periods in two different geographic areas to help us draw these conclusions”
  87. 087
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “That is not always the case, though”
  88. 088
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “We recognize that that can be unsatisfying or insufficient in the eyes of many”
  89. 089
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “It is a popular topic in our Nation with various theories as to what these objects may be and where they originate”
  90. 090
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceOpinionUnder oath
    “By nature, we are all curious. And we seek to understand the unknown. And, as a lifelong necessary professional, I am impatient. I want immediate explanations for this as much as anyone else”
  91. 091
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “However, understanding can take significant time and effort”
  92. 092
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “It is why we have endeavored to concentrate on this data-driven process, to drive fact-based results”
  93. 093
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “And given the nature of our business, national defense, we have had to sometimes be less forthcoming with information in open forums than many would hope”
  94. 094
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceConditional AssertionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “If UAP do indeed represent a potential threat to our security, then the capability, systems, processes, and sources we use to observe, record, study, or analyze these phenomena need to be classified at appropriate levels”
  95. 095
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “We do not want, we do not want potential adversaries to know exactly what we are able to see or understand or how we come to the conclusions we make”
  96. 096
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Therefore, public disclosures must be carefully considered on a case-by-case basis”
  97. 097
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “We are concentrating on a seamless transition to the new organization”
  98. 098
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceSpeculationCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Future analysis of complicated issues, of UAP issues, will greatly benefit from the infrastructure of the process and the procedures that we have developed to date”
  99. 099
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “I am confident that the task force under Navy leadership has forged a path forward that will allow us to anchor assessments in science and engineering vice anecdotal evidence”
  100. 100
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceConfirmationUnder oath
    “We remain committed to that goal, as I know the USDI organization does as well”
  101. 101
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “The team has made a lot of progress, but we really are just establishing”
  102. 102
    Unknown (Testimony)ReferenceUnder oath
    “As detailed in the ODNI report, if and when individual UAP incidents are resolved, they likely fall into one of five potential explanatory categories”
  103. 103
    Unknown (Testimony)Factual AssertionUnder oath
    “We brought many allies and international partners into our discussions on UAP”
  104. 104
    Mr. CrawfordRanking MemberFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “You mentioned fidelity, and I think it is important to talk about the relationship from the Navy is the lead agency on this. How do you interact with Space Force, Air Force to create that degree of fidelity?”
  105. 105
    Mr. CrawfordRanking MemberOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “We are talking about sensors and so on. And I guess where I have some concerns is that many of the images that we see commonly in this committee and even in open source, the resolution and the clarity that would allow a robust technical intelligence analysis is challenging.”
  106. 106
    Mr. CrawfordRanking MemberQuestionCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “So is AOIMSG prepared to address the quality and quantity of data collected on UAP to advance intelligence collection? Do you have the adequate sensors you need to collect that high-quality data?”
  107. 107
    Mr. MoultrieUnder Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and SecurityFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “One of the lines of effort that we have is looking at our sensor capabilities and to understand whether or not, as the video showed that Mr. Bray displayed sometimes it is very fleeting data that we have on some of these objects.”
  108. 108
    Mr. MoultrieUnder Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and SecurityFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “We want to make sure that, one, our systems are calibrated to actually be able to collect on the objects. You know, our sensors today are calibrated for specific things. We want to make sure they are calibrated for things of this nature, things of this size, things of this velocity, if I can use that term.”
  109. 109
    Mr. MoultrieUnder Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and SecurityFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “We want to make sure that, once we have that, that that data is stored in some standardized method that we can then extract and that we can feed into our system real time. So we do not, like, want this to take some prolonged period of time for us to get that data.”
  110. 110
    Mr. MoultrieUnder Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and SecurityFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “But our goal is absolutely to have that high-fidelity information that we get from all sensors, and we want to be able to integrate that with what we may have off of ground-based sensors. So whatever we may have on the platform, whatever we may have on the ground, whatever we may have from other sensors that we may have in different domains, we want to be able to integrate that all and get this integrated picture as we would, as I said, with any other unidentified objects or things we are tracking as a part of our normal intelligence responsibilities.”
  111. 111
    Mr. CrawfordRanking MemberQuestionCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “Last question, Mr. Bray, if you would, I am a Navy pilot. I have encountered a UAP. Walk me through the reporting protocol once I see something that I think needs reporting.”
  112. 112
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “The first thing that aviator would do after landing as a part of their normal debriefing is they would contact their intelligence officer. Their intelligence officer would then walk them through, first, filing a -- first, actually, data preservation to ensure that, whatever sensor data may be on the aircraft, that we preserve that so that it is available for later analysis.”
  113. 113
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Second, they would actually fill out a form that includes details like where they were operating, altitudes they were operating, speeds, what they observed, whatever sensor data they may have recorded from that.”
  114. 114
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “And then that report is filed. It goes two places. One, it goes through the operational chain of command so that operational units are aware of what is being observed and also to the UAP Task Force so that they can take that data, database it, and quite often have individuals from the task force contact the aviator and ask them additional questions if there were things that weren't clear in the report.”
  115. 115
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “That then goes into a database where we then compare it with other observations that we have, again, comparing for locations, comparing for altitudes, speeds, shapes, if any RF emissions were detected from the platform, all of that so that we can try to reach some conclusions on that.”
  116. 116
    Mr. SchiffChairmanQuestionCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “Mr. Bray, can you rerun that first image that looked like it was outside the plane window? And if you wouldn't mind going up to the screen and tell us what we are seeing, not that you can necessarily tell us what we are seeing but -- explain what we should be looking at in that first image.”
  117. 117
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “You are looking outside a U.S. Navy F-18, and it shows how difficult the analysis is.”
  118. 118
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceEyewitness AccountUnder oath
    “As you can see, finding a UAP is harder than you may think. What you will find eventually on this, when we find the right frame, is for literally about one frame here is a spherical object that passes right through here, passes right through there, because the aircraft is moving pretty fast in this direction of the flyby of it.”
  119. 119
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceEyewitness AccountUnder oath
    “Right here. It is right -- [pointing to screen] No, that is not the one. Lexi, just push "play." Let's see if -- here, what you will see coming up right here is -- there it went. Now back up just a -- a spherical object right here zooms by the window right in this area right there. There we go.”
  120. 120
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “So, as you can see, it is difficult. And I think a part of the issue here is the laptop we are working with is not as easy for us stopping that video in the right spot.”
  121. 121
    Mr. SchiffChairmanQuestionCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “Well, describe what we have seen in that. What are we observing?”
  122. 122
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceEyewitness AccountUnder oath
    “What you see here is aircraft that is operating in a U.S. Navy training range that has observed a spherical object in that area. And, as they fly by it, they take a video. You see it looks reflective in this video, somewhat reflective. And it quickly passes by the cockpit of the aircraft.”
  123. 123
    Mr. SchiffChairmanQuestionCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “And is this one of the phenomenon that we can't explain?”
  124. 124
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “I do not have an explanation for what this specific object is.”
  125. 125
    Mr. SchiffChairmanQuestionCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “And is this one of the situations where it is -- that is the object that we are looking at right there? Thank you. And is this a situation where it was observed by the pilot, and it was also recorded by the aircraft's instruments?”
  126. 126
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “We will talk about the multisensor part in a later session, but in this case, we have at least that.”
  127. 127
    Mr. SchiffChairmanFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “In the Director of National Intelligence 2021 unclassified report, the ODNI reported 144 UAPs between 2004 and 2021, 80 percent of which were recorded on multiple instruments.”
  128. 128
    Mr. SchiffChairmanFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “And I take it, with respect to some of those, you had the pilot, a pilot seeing them, if it was observed by a pilot -- and you had multiple instruments recording it. So you really have three sensors, the human sensor and two technical sensors detecting the object. Is that correct?”
  129. 129
    You followed a link to this statement
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “For the -- for the majority of incidents that we had in the last year's report, the majority had multisensor data. When I talk about the 400 reports that we have now, that number will certainly go down because a lot of those new reports that we have are actually historic reports that are narrative-based. So that percentage will go down just as a factor of the fact that the destigmatization has resulted in more narrative reports.”
    Claim type
    Factual Assertion
    Certainty
    Certain
    Tone
    Clinical
    Specificity
    0.85
  130. 130
    Mr. SchiffChairmanFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Last year's report also said that of those 144, 18 of them reportedly appeared to exhibit unusual flight characteristics, appeared to demonstrate advanced technology, and some of them appeared to remain stationary and winds aloft,”
  131. 131
    Mr. SchiffChairmanFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Last year's report also said that of those 144, 18 of them reportedly appeared to exhibit unusual flight characteristics, appeared to demonstrate advanced technology, and some of them appeared to remain stationary and winds aloft, move against the wind, maneuver abruptly, or move at considerable speed without discernible means of propulsion.”
  132. 132
  133. 133
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “without discernible means of propulsion, I would say that we are not aware of any adversary that can move an object without discernible means of propulsion.”
  134. 134
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceSpeculationCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “in many of these cases where we don't have a discernible means of propulsion in the data that we have, in some cases there is likely sensor artifacts that may be hiding some of that.”
  135. 135
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “There is certainly some degree of something that looks like signature management that we have seen from some of these UAP.”
  136. 136
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “there are a small handful in which there are flight characteristics, there are signature management that we can't explain with the data that we have.”
  137. 137
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “within the UAP Task Force, we have one basic assumption and that is that, generally speaking, generally speaking, our sensors operate as designed.”
  138. 138
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “We make no assumptions about the origin of this or that there may or may not be some sort of technology that we don't understand.”
  139. 139
    Mr. SchiffChairmanQuestionCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “with respect to the second two videos, showing the small triangles, the hypothesis is that those are commercial drones that, because of the use of night vision goggles, appear like triangles?”
  140. 140
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceSpeculationCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “Some type of drone, some type of unmanned aerial system, and it is simply that that light source resolves itself through the night vision goggles onto the SLR camera as a triangle.”
  141. 141
    Mr. SchiffChairmanQuestionCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “have we, in order to prove that hypothesis, flown a drone and observed it with that same technology to see whether we can reproduce the effect?”
  142. 142
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “The UAP Task Force is aware of studies that have done that.”
  143. 143
    Dr. WenstrupU.S. Representative (Ohio)QuestionCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “have the sightings been stationary? Or have they always been sighted from a moving object, from a plane or a ship that may be moving? Have these reports ever come from a stationary observer being observed in the sky?”
  144. 144
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “The UAP Task Force does have reports from stationary, from -- reports from a stationary observer.”
  145. 145
    Dr. WenstrupU.S. Representative (Ohio)QuestionCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “Are we capable or have we made any breakthroughs or anyone made any breakthroughs to be able to sight something and make some determination at all of its composition, whether it is a solid or a gas?”
  146. 146
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “it is clear that many of the observations we have are physical objects from the sensor data that we have.”
  147. 147
    Dr. WenstrupU.S. Representative (Ohio)QuestionCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “Have there been any conclusion on its capabilities, like its capabilities of movement, of turning, going, you know, 180 degrees or a 90-degree turn, anything along that line that we have been able to determine?”
  148. 148
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “there is not a single explanation for UAP. They make up -- there are a lot of different things that are unidentified aerial phenomena.”
  149. 149
    Dr. WenstrupU.S. Representative (Ohio)QuestionCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “are there any nonmilitary reports coming forward of similar events, or is it all coming from military?”
  150. 150
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “The UAP Task Force has a very good working relationship with the FAA. They have a very good working relationship with other parts of the U.S. Government so that we can ingest reports from --”
  151. 151
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceConfirmationUnder oath
    “Yes.”
  152. 152
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceOpinionCertainty: BelievedUnder oath
    “I think standardized reporting without a doubt is key to helping us get to the -- to ascertain what some of these are.”
  153. 153
    Dr. WenstrupU.S. Representative (Ohio)QuestionCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “Do we -- there are other people besides the U.S. that have had these experiences and reported them. Is that correct?”
  154. 154
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceConfirmationUnder oath
    “There are. That is correct.”
  155. 155
    Dr. WenstrupU.S. Representative (Ohio)QuestionCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “Is it all of our allies, or is it allies and adversaries? What have we learned publicly?”
  156. 156
    Mr. MoultrieUnder Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and SecurityEvasionCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “So some of that, sir, I think we will save for closed session.”
  157. 157
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “Allies have seen these. China has established its own version of a UAP task force. So clearly a number of countries have observations of things in the airspace that they can't identify.”
  158. 158
    Dr. WenstrupU.S. Representative (Ohio)QuestionCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “And do we share data with some, with all? Are they sharing with us?”
  159. 159
    Mr. BrayDeputy Director of Naval IntelligenceFactual AssertionUnder oath
    “We share data with some, and some share data with us.”
  160. 160
    Dr. WenstrupU.S. Representative (Ohio)QuestionCertainty: InferredUnder oath
    “But not necessarily all that have publicly reported something?”
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